RO/DI water for reef tanks

Why reef tanks need RO/DI water, how to measure TDS, when to replace sediment, carbon, membranes and DI resin, and how bad source water causes algae.

Tap water often contains phosphate, silicate, nitrate, chloramine and metals. RO/DI removes nearly all of it, giving you a clean base for salt mix and top-off.

TDS targets

Once DI output rises above 0–1 ppm, replace resin.

Replacement schedule (typical)

StageReplace
Sediment3–6 months
Carbon block3–6 months, or sooner with chloramine
RO membrane2–3 years or when rejection falls
DI resinWhen TDS rises above 0

Equipment: RO/DI system guide. Science: salinity and RO/DI.

FAQ

Is store-bought RO water fine? It can be, but test TDS; many shops lack DI.

Why algae after a new RO/DI? Check TDS; exhausted resin can leak phosphate and silicate.

Open the free dosing calculator